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Price List and Specifications of 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Fasteners

When it comes to industrial applications requiring strength, durability, and resistance to harsh environments, 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners stand out as a top choice. Known for their excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, these fasteners are widely used across sectors such as aerospace, automotive, chemical processing, and food industries. However, finding the right fastener means not just understanding its specifications but also navigating the often complex pricing landscape.

In this article, we’ll dive into the details of 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners, covering everything from their chemical composition and mechanical characteristics to the wide array of applications that make them essential for critical infrastructure. We’ll also provide a comprehensive price list to give you a clear understanding of costs for different types of fasteners and the factors influencing these prices. Whether you’re an engineer sourcing parts, a procurement officer evaluating suppliers, or a manufacturer in need of reliable, high-performance fasteners, this guide will equip you with the essential information to make informed decisions.

Material Properties and Specifications

Mechanical Properties

17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners are renowned for their outstanding mechanical properties, which vary widely based on their heat treatment. These fasteners are designed to withstand high loads and stress, making them ideal for demanding applications.

  • Yield Strength: With a yield strength typically between 1,100 and 1,300 MPa, 17-4 PH fasteners can endure significant loads before permanent deformation occurs.
  • Tensile Strength: Their tensile strength, which depends on aging conditions, typically ranges from 1,300 to 1,400 MPa. This ensures they perform well in high-stress environments.
  • Hardness: 17-4 PH fasteners maintain a high level of hardness, which is crucial for resisting wear and deformation. Depending on the specific aging process, hardness values on the Rockwell C scale range from 30 to 45.

These exceptional mechanical properties make 17-4 PH fasteners ideal for applications in aerospace, chemical processing, and other industries where strength and reliability are critical.

Corrosion Resistance

17-4 PH stainless steel strikes an ideal balance between strength and corrosion resistance, making it perfect for harsh environments.

  • General Corrosion Resistance: This material is resistant to a wide range of corrosive agents, including water, steam, and mild acids, offering performance comparable to alloys like 304 and 430 stainless steel.
  • Pitting and Crevice Corrosion: Although 17-4 PH may face pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich environments, it still outperforms 400-series stainless steels in corrosion resistance.
  • Oxidation Resistance: It also provides good oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures, capable of withstanding up to 572°F (300°C) or higher, depending on the grade.

These corrosion-resistant properties make 17-4 PH fasteners ideal for applications in offshore oil and gas, as well as other industries that face both mechanical stress and exposure to corrosive substances.

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of 17-4 PH stainless steel is designed for an ideal balance of strength, corrosion resistance, and durability. The key elements include:

  • Chromium (15-17%): Provides corrosion resistance and enhances strength.
  • Nickel (3-5%): Adds oxidation resistance and toughness, especially at low temperatures.
  • Copper (3-5%): Improves resistance to stress corrosion cracking, particularly in high-temperature environments.
  • Additional Elements: Small amounts of manganese, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and tantalum contribute to the material’s machinability and resistance to embrittlement.

This careful combination of elements ensures that 17-4 PH stainless steel maintains its strength and resilience under a variety of mechanical and environmental stresses, making it ideal for critical industrial applications.

Heat Treatment and Aging Conditions

Through heat treatment and aging, 17-4 PH stainless steel’s properties can be customized for specific applications using precipitation hardening. Several aging conditions can be applied, each offering unique benefits:

  • H900: Provides a balanced combination of strength and toughness, with an ultimate tensile strength of approximately 1,100 MPa and a yield strength of 900 MPa.
  • H1025: Offers improved stress corrosion cracking resistance, though with slightly lower strength than the H900 condition.
  • H1075: Designed for maximum strength, this condition provides excellent fatigue resistance, making it ideal for high-strength applications.
  • H1150: This condition is used for more demanding service conditions, offering enhanced strength at elevated temperatures.

Each aging condition is tailored to suit different industrial needs, whether it be for aerospace applications requiring high strength or environments needing improved stress corrosion resistance.

Standards and Compliance

These fasteners meet national and international standards, making them suitable for diverse industries. Key standards include:

  • ASTM F593 Grade 630 and ASTM A564 Grade 630: These specifications ensure that 17-4 PH fasteners and bars meet the required mechanical properties and chemical composition.
  • AISI 630 and UNS S17400: These designations ensure consistency in alloy composition and performance.
  • International Standards: Standards such as DIN, ISO, JIS, and ANSI ensure global compatibility and performance consistency across industries.

These compliance standards guarantee that 17-4 PH fasteners are reliable, consistent, and ready for use in demanding applications worldwide.

Applications and Industries

Industries Utilizing 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Fasteners

Aerospace and Aircraft

17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners are commonly used in aerospace applications because of their high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to retain mechanical properties under extreme conditions. These fasteners are found in critical components such as structural parts, engine assemblies, and landing gear systems, where reliability and performance are paramount.

Oil and Gas

The oil and gas sector relies on 17-4 PH fasteners for their strength and corrosion resistance. These fasteners are essential in high-pressure systems, drilling equipment, and offshore platforms, where exposure to harsh chemicals, saltwater, and high temperatures is common.

Chemical Processing and Food & Beverage

In both chemical processing and food and beverage industries, 17-4 PH fasteners are used for their corrosion resistance and durability. In chemical plants, they endure harsh chemicals and high pressure, while in food processing, they withstand frequent cleaning and exposure to acidic or salty environments. Their versatility ensures they meet the demanding conditions of these industries.

Pulp and Paper

In the pulp and paper industry, 17-4 PH fasteners are commonly used in machinery exposed to wet, corrosive environments. Their durability helps reduce maintenance and downtime, ensuring efficient and reliable operation.

Mechanical and General Engineering

In general mechanical and engineering applications, 17-4 PH fasteners are favored for their high tensile strength, wear resistance, and ability to withstand heavy-duty stress in equipment, assembly lines, and industrial tools.

Nuclear and Energy

In the nuclear industry, 17-4 PH fasteners are used in waste containment systems, reactors, and heat exchangers because they resist radiation-induced degradation and maintain strength in extreme conditions, ensuring the safety and longevity of nuclear systems.

Marine and Offshore

In marine and offshore environments, 17-4 PH fasteners are used in shipbuilding, marine equipment, and offshore rigs. Their resistance to saltwater corrosion and high mechanical strength make them essential for harsh marine applications.

Construction and Structural Engineering

In construction and structural engineering, 17-4 PH fasteners are used in frameworks, bridges, and load-bearing components. Their strength and durability ensure stability in demanding projects, even in corrosive environments.

Application Scenarios for 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Fasteners

High-Temperature and Corrosive Environments

17-4 PH fasteners excel in high-temperature and corrosive environments. They maintain mechanical integrity in temperatures up to 600°F (315°C) and offer superior resistance to chemicals, saltwater, and other harsh agents, making them ideal for engines, turbines, reactors, and offshore platforms.

Thanks to their exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and durability, 17-4 PH fasteners are a versatile and reliable choice for high-performance applications across a wide range of industries.

Price List and Cost Factors

Material Composition and Properties

The cost of 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners is primarily driven by their unique material composition and exceptional properties. The high chromium (15-17%) and nickel (3-5%) content, along with copper and trace elements, significantly enhance the material’s strength and corrosion resistance. These superior features contribute to the higher production costs compared to other grades like 304 or 316. Additionally, the precipitation hardening process used in 17-4 PH further increases manufacturing complexity, adding to the overall price.

Heat Treatment and Aging Conditions

17-4 PH fasteners are available in various heat-treated conditions, including H900, H1025, H1075, and H1150. Each condition is tailored to specific mechanical requirements, and the precise control required in the heat treatment process adds to manufacturing costs. Fasteners treated with more advanced or specialized methods tend to command higher prices due to the additional effort and resources involved.

Size and Type of Fasteners

The size and type of fastener play a critical role in determining cost. Smaller fasteners, such as screws or washers, are generally less expensive than larger ones like bolts or studs due to differences in material usage and manufacturing complexity. Specialized designs or custom dimensions further increase prices, as they require unique tooling and machining processes.

Surface Finishes and Coatings

Surface finishes and coatings, such as passivation, zinc plating, black oxide, and anodizing, enhance corrosion resistance or meet aesthetic requirements, but they also add to the overall cost. While passivation is a more economical option, advanced finishes like anodizing or custom coatings are more expensive and typically used in highly demanding applications.

Compliance and Certifications

Meeting industry standards like ASTM A564 or DIN specifications often increases costs due to the rigorous testing and quality assurance required. Certifications, such as material test reports or compliance with ISO or ANSI standards, further contribute to pricing. These are particularly crucial in industries like aerospace or chemical processing, where reliability is paramount.

Manufacturing Processes

Producing 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners involves advanced techniques such as cold forging, hot forging, and precision machining. The material’s hardness adds complexity, leading to greater tooling wear and longer production times. Customization, such as non-standard thread types or high-tolerance machining, also drives up manufacturing costs.

Bulk Ordering and Quantity Discounts

While individual fasteners can be expensive, ordering in bulk often results in significant savings, making it a cost-effective option for industries with large inventory needs. However, the initial investment for bulk orders may be substantial, depending on the scope of the project.

Geographic and Supplier Factors

The location of suppliers and manufacturers greatly influences the price of fasteners, as factors like labor costs, raw material availability, and shipping expenses vary by region. Importing fasteners from high-cost regions or those with tariffs can increase prices, while sourcing locally may reduce transportation fees and lead times but still reflect regional market conditions.

Price Range Considerations

The pricing of 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners reflects their high-quality attributes. Smaller, standard-sized fasteners, such as M5 screws, typically range from $0.50 to $2 per piece, while larger, customized bolts can cost $10 or more each. Surface finishes, certifications, and compliance with specific standards may further increase costs. For accurate pricing, it’s best to request detailed quotes from reliable suppliers, especially when customization or certifications are required.

Suppliers and Manufacturers

Selecting the Right Supplier for 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Fasteners

Selecting the right supplier for 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners is crucial for ensuring quality, compliance, and timely delivery. Here are key factors to guide your decision-making process:

What to Look for in a Supplier

Industry Expertise

Partnering with a supplier experienced in your industry ensures they understand your specific requirements. For sectors such as aerospace, chemical processing, and offshore applications, it’s vital to work with providers who specialize in high-strength, corrosion-resistant fasteners designed for demanding environments.

Quality Standards

Reliable suppliers adhere to recognized international standards like ASTM A564, ASTM F593, or DIN. These certifications guarantee consistent material properties, durability, and performance under stress.

Customization Capabilities

Many projects require fasteners tailored to specific needs. Look for suppliers that offer customization options, such as non-standard sizes, specialized coatings, or specific heat treatment conditions—processes that enhance material properties for extreme environments or unique applications.

Certifications and Compliance

Choose suppliers that provide comprehensive documentation, such as Material Test Reports (MTRs), ISO certifications, or ANSI compliance. This ensures transparency and adherence to industry requirements.

Delivery Times

Timely delivery is essential, especially for critical projects or bulk orders. Evaluate whether the supplier can meet your lead times while maintaining quality and reliability.

After-Sales Support

Suppliers offering technical guidance, post-delivery inspections, and return policies add an extra layer of assurance, ensuring long-term satisfaction and seamless operations.

Leading Suppliers at a Glance

Nissan Steel

Nissan Steel provides a broad range of fasteners adhering to API, ASTM, and ASME standards. Known for their durability and corrosion resistance, their products are trusted in high-performance industries. With competitive pricing and global delivery, Nissan Steel is a reliable choice for demanding applications.

Fastener Solutions

Fastener Solutions specializes in high-performance 17-4 PH fasteners, serving aerospace, offshore, and mechanical industries. They excel in supplying AIS-compliant products and efficiently handle custom orders, making them a go-to supplier for precision requirements.

Eastwood Manufacturing

Eastwood Manufacturing offers both standard and custom fasteners tailored for challenging applications in sectors like pulp and paper, offshore industries, and chemical processing. Their rapid production capabilities and flexible order fulfillment make them a top contender for specialized needs.

Ranflex Metals

Ranflex Metals provides a comprehensive selection of 17-4 PH fasteners, from hex bolts to cap screws. With a focus on high-stress and corrosive environments, their adherence to DIN, ANSI, and JIS standards ensures reliability and performance.

How to Evaluate and Choose a Supplier

  1. Ask for Product Samples and Compliance Documents
    Request samples or test reports to verify that products meet your specifications and quality standards.

  2. Confirm Production Capabilities
    Ensure the supplier can handle your required volume, whether for small batches or large-scale production.

  3. Check Client Testimonials and Ratings
    Research reviews and testimonials to gauge the supplier’s reliability, customer service, and product quality.

  4. Compare Pricing and Lead Times
    While cost is important, prioritize suppliers offering consistent lead times and high-quality products over the lowest price.

  5. Assess Technical Support
    Choose suppliers who provide detailed technical advice on material grades, heat treatments, and application suitability.

Ordering Process and Logistics

Streamline your procurement process with these steps:

  • Obtain Detailed Quotes
    Ensure quotes include product dimensions, materials, additional treatments, and certifications.

  • Confirm Payment and Delivery Terms
    Discuss acceptable payment options, lead times, and shipping arrangements to avoid unexpected delays.

  • Arrange Quality Inspections
    Organize pre-shipment inspections or perform testing on delivery to ensure compliance and quality.

Conclusion

By carefully assessing suppliers, you can secure high-quality 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners tailored to meet your industry’s unique requirements—ensuring both performance and reliability.

Ordering and Compliance

Steps to Order 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Fasteners

Identify Requirements

Begin by outlining the specific requirements for the fasteners. Key details include:

  • Fastener type (e.g., bolts, screws, washers).
  • Dimensions, including size, thread type, and tolerance (metric or imperial).
  • Material condition, such as heat treatment or aging condition (e.g., H900, H1150).
  • Required compliance with standards like ASTM F593 or ASTM A564.
  • Quantity—single units or bulk orders.
  • Special treatments, such as coatings or finishes (e.g., passivation, black oxide).

Providing clear details ensures accurate quotes and avoids delays during procurement.

Requesting Quotes from Suppliers

Contact multiple suppliers to secure competitive quotes. Be sure to include:

  • Detailed specifications, quantities, and compliance requirements.
  • Any needed certifications or documentation.
  • Delivery schedules and shipping preferences.

Ensure quotes specify unit prices, bulk discounts (if applicable), and additional charges for customization or expedited delivery.

Finalizing the Order

Before placing an order, confirm these critical points:

  • Payment terms: Discuss upfront payments, credit options, or installment arrangements for large orders.
  • Delivery schedule: Confirm that the timeline meets your project deadlines.
  • Quality assurance: Request certifications, test reports, and inspections as needed.

Use a formal purchase order (PO) to document all agreed terms and conditions.

Ensuring Compliance with Standards

Verifying Material Compliance

Ensure the fasteners comply with industry standards by requesting Material Test Reports (MTRs) or Certificates of Compliance (COCs). These confirm adherence to specifications like:

  • ASTM A564 and ASTM F593 for mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.
  • DIN or ISO standards for dimensional accuracy.
  • AIS compliance for American-made products, when required.

Meeting Industry-Specific Requirements

Depending on your industry, fasteners may require additional considerations:

  • Aerospace: Strict mechanical and environmental compliance.
  • Food processing: Hygienic finishes and corrosion resistance.
  • Offshore and marine: Saltwater corrosion performance.

Bulk Ordering and Delivery Terms

Bulk Ordering Benefits

Bulk orders reduce costs and secure supply reliability. When ordering in large quantities:

  • Request tiered pricing to identify cost savings at higher volumes.
  • Confirm the supplier can meet your order quantity and timeline.
  • Specify packaging requirements to prevent damage during transit.

Delivery and Logistics

Clarify shipping terms and preferences with your supplier:

  • Incoterms: Determine responsibility for freight, insurance, and duties.
  • Shipping dates: Request confirmed timelines and discuss potential delays.
  • Inspection protocols: Arrange for inspections upon delivery to verify quality and compliance.

Proper coordination ensures timely and efficient delivery.

Payment and Documentation

Payment Terms

Common payment options include:

  • Advance payments for small or custom orders.
  • Credit terms for recurring or bulk purchases.
  • Milestone payments for larger orders, with payments tied to key stages like confirmation, production, and shipment.

Clarify payment methods, such as wire transfer or credit card, and ensure invoices align with agreed terms.

Required Documentation

Ensure all necessary documents are included for compliance and traceability:

  • Material Test Reports (MTRs).
  • Certificates of Compliance (COCs).
  • Shipping documents, including bills of lading and customs declarations for international orders.

Thorough documentation aids in regulatory approvals, audits, and quality checks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are answers to some frequently asked questions:

What is the price range for 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners?

The price range for 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners can vary depending on factors such as the type, size, quantity, and specific manufacturing standards. Generally, prices are lower for smaller fasteners (e.g., M2 to M6 sizes) compared to larger ones (e.g., M12 to M36). Additionally, fasteners that meet strict industry standards like ASTM F593 or ASTM A564 may be priced higher due to the additional testing and certification required. Bulk orders typically result in lower prices per unit, and discounts may be available for clearance items. For the most accurate pricing, it is recommended to contact suppliers directly, as prices are often customized based on the specifics of the order.

What industries use 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners most frequently?

17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners are commonly used in industries that require high strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance. Key industries include aerospace, where the material’s strength and resistance to harsh environments are crucial; automotive, for high-performance and durable fasteners; chemical processing, where corrosion resistance is vital; and food processing, which requires materials that are both durable and resistant to corrosion. Other notable industries include offshore and marine, due to the material’s ability to withstand harsh marine conditions, as well as pulp and paper, where strength and corrosion resistance are essential for equipment durability. Additionally, nuclear waste disposal applications benefit from the robust properties of 17-4 PH stainless steel.

How do I order 17-4 PH fasteners, and what are the typical delivery times?

To order 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners, you should start by contacting specialized suppliers, such as Fastener Solutions, Wink Global LLC, or Delta Fastener Corp. You can reach them through their websites, by phone, or by requesting a quote directly. When ordering, you may need to provide specific details about the fasteners you require, such as size, type, and any customization needs. For bulk orders, suppliers may offer pricing discounts and can assist with quote generation.

Delivery times vary based on the complexity of your order and the supplier’s inventory. For standard stock items, delivery is usually quick, but custom-made fasteners or large bulk orders may take longer to process. Always confirm specific delivery times with the supplier, as shipping timelines can depend on factors like order size and manufacturing requirements.

What are the key mechanical properties of 17-4 PH stainless steel?

The key mechanical properties of 17-4 PH stainless steel include high strength, excellent hardness, and good ductility. Its ultimate tensile strength ranges from 160,000 to 190,000 psi (1100-1300 MPa), while the yield strength falls between 145,000 and 160,000 psi (1000-1100 MPa), making it suitable for high-load applications. The material also exhibits good elongation, approximately 5% in a 2-inch gauge length, indicating it can endure some deformation before failure. Heat-treated 17-4 PH can reach a Rockwell Hardness of up to 35 HRC, providing superior wear resistance. These properties make it ideal for fasteners used in demanding environments such as aerospace, automotive, and chemical processing.

Which suppliers are known for high-quality 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners?

Several suppliers are known for providing high-quality 17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners. These include:

  1. Nissan Steel – A leading supplier offering a wide range of fasteners such as hex bolts, nuts, and screws. Their products comply with ASTM and ASME standards, and they conduct rigorous testing to ensure quality.

  2. Fastener Solutions – Known for their durable fasteners that meet industry standards like AIS, they offer a variety of fasteners including bolts and nuts with strong corrosion resistance and high strength.

  3. Eastwood Manufacturing – Provides cost-effective 17-4 PH fasteners, suitable for high-strength and high-corrosion resistance applications. They also offer quick turnaround for custom orders.

  4. Delta Fastener Corp. – Specializes in precipitation-hardened 17-4 PH fasteners with detailed specifications on mechanical properties. They can manufacture to custom requirements if needed.

  5. Ranflex Metals – A reputable manufacturer offering a wide selection of fasteners including hex bolts and screws, adhering to standards like DIN, ANSI, and JIS, and serving various regions globally.

These suppliers are known for meeting stringent quality standards and offering fasteners suitable for a wide range of industrial applications.

What standards do 17-4 PH fasteners need to comply with?

17-4 PH stainless steel fasteners must comply with several key standards to ensure their mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and suitability for specific applications. These include ASTM F593 Grade 630, which covers bolts, hex cap screws, and studs with general corrosion resistance; ASTM A564 Grade 630, which specifies requirements for bars and shapes in the solution-annealed or age-hardened condition; and UNS S17400, which defines the chemical composition and properties. They may also need to meet AISI 630 standards and specific heat treatment conditions such as H900 or H1150. For certain projects, compliance with American Iron and Steel (AIS) provisions or PED certification may be required, ensuring adherence to U.S. and European regulatory standards for safety and performance.

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