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Square Hollow Section Pipe and Tube: Price List in India

Looking to invest in square hollow section pipes and tubes for your next big project? Understanding the current market prices in India is crucial for making informed decisions. These versatile structural components are essential in various industries, from construction to machinery manufacturing. This article dives into the latest price trends, material types, and standard specifications of square hollow sections. We’ll also explore their common applications and provide insights on choosing the right suppliers in India. Ready to find out how you can optimize your purchase and stay ahead in your industry? Let’s delve into the details.

Types of Materials Used for Square Hollow Section Pipes

Carbon Structural Steel

Carbon structural steel is a widely used material for square hollow section (SHS) pipes due to its high strength, good toughness, and affordability. This material is suitable for a variety of applications, including construction, machinery, and automotive industries, though it requires regular protective treatments like galvanization or painting to prevent corrosion and oxidation.

Low Alloy High Strength Steel

Low alloy high strength steel offers higher strength and better resistance to corrosion, heat, and fatigue compared to carbon structural steel. Common types of low alloy high strength steel include Q345B and 16Mn, which are often employed in applications such as bridges, ships, and pipelines. The ASTM A500 standard is frequently used for these types of steel, ensuring consistent quality and performance.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel SHS pipes are highly valued for their excellent corrosion resistance, thanks to their chromium and nickel content. This makes them ideal for industries requiring high hygiene standards and temperature resistance, such as construction, medicine, and food processing. Stainless steel SHS pipes are also used in environments where exposure to harsh chemicals or extreme weather conditions is common.

Aluminum Alloy

Aluminum alloy SHS pipes are known for being lightweight yet strong, with good corrosion resistance. These properties make them suitable for various applications, including light industry and high-end construction projects. Aluminum alloy SHS pipes are also favored in situations requiring good wear resistance and electrical conductivity. The lower density of aluminum compared to steel makes it a preferred choice for applications where weight savings are crucial.

Additional Materials

Copper

Copper SHS pipes are used in specific applications that require high electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance. Although not as common as steel or aluminum, copper pipes are essential in electrical and plumbing systems.

Titanium and Zirconium Alloys

Titanium and zirconium alloys are utilized in high-performance applications where their exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and lightweight properties are necessary. These materials are often found in aerospace, medical devices, and advanced engineering projects.

Key Considerations

When selecting the material for SHS pipes, it is crucial to consider the specific requirements of the application, such as mechanical properties, environmental conditions, and cost constraints. Carbon structural steel and low alloy high strength steel are typically chosen for their strength and cost-effectiveness, while stainless steel and aluminum alloy are preferred for their corrosion resistance and lightweight properties.

Common Applications of Square Hollow Section Pipes

Construction and Building

Square hollow section (SHS) pipes are widely used in construction due to their strength, durability, and ease of installation. Their structural integrity makes them ideal for applications such as columns, beams, and bracing. The hollow structure provides a lightweight yet strong option, allowing for easier handling and transportation while maintaining the ability to support substantial loads. Additionally, these pipes offer excellent resistance to torsional forces, making them a reliable choice for frameworks and support structures in both residential and commercial buildings.

Machinery Manufacturing

In machinery manufacturing, SHS pipes are valued for their high strength and rigidity. They are often utilized in the production of mechanical equipment parts, such as bearings, transmission shafts, and other critical components, where their uniform cross-section and smooth surface contribute to precise manufacturing and assembly. Their versatility allows them to be used in various types of machinery, from industrial equipment to automotive components.

Bridge Construction

SHS pipes play a crucial role in bridge construction, serving as piers and support materials. Their ability to handle heavy loads and resist environmental stress ensures the stability and safety of bridges. Additionally, these pipes are used in the fabrication of bridge guardrails, providing safety barriers that are both strong and durable. The combination of high load-bearing capacity and resistance to corrosion makes SHS pipes a preferred material for long-lasting bridge infrastructure.

Industrial and Commercial Use

SHS pipes find applications across various industrial and commercial sectors due to their robust properties. In the petrochemical, oil, and gas industries, they are used for their strength and resistance to corrosion and stress cracking. Power plants and energy facilities also utilize these pipes for their high strength and stability. In the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, the durability and resistance to corrosive environments of SHS pipes make them suitable for various processing and handling equipment. Furthermore, their high strength-to-weight ratio makes them an excellent choice for aerospace and defense applications, where both strength and weight are critical factors.

Furniture and Decorations

The sleek look and structural strength of SHS pipes make them a popular choice for modern and industrial-style furniture. They are used to create contemporary tables, chairs, and shelving units. The pipes can be treated with surface finishes like powder coating or galvanization to enhance their appearance and resistance to corrosion, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Their versatility allows designers to create unique and functional pieces that blend form and function.

Other Applications

SHS pipes are also used in a variety of other applications, including the production of handrails, window frames, and other structural support components. Their ease of installation and minimal space requirements make them an efficient choice for these uses. Additionally, SHS pipes can be utilized in the construction of sports equipment, agricultural machinery, and various other products that benefit from their strength, durability, and versatility.

Benefits and Advantages

SHS pipes offer several benefits, including a high strength-to-weight ratio, which can lead to cost savings in material handling and transportation. Their resistance to torsional loads ensures stability in various applications. Moreover, the reduced surface area of SHS pipes compared to other profiles can lead to cost savings in surface preparation and painting, making them an economical choice for a wide range of projects.

Standard Dimensions and Specifications

Size Range

Square Hollow Sections (SHS) are available in a wide range of sizes, typically from 20mm x 20mm up to 400mm x 400mm, making them versatile for various applications.

Thickness Range

SHS pipes and tubes have wall thicknesses ranging from 1.50mm to 12.50mm, ensuring they meet diverse strength and durability needs.

Length Range

SHS pipes typically come in standard lengths of 6 meters, 7.5 meters, and 12 meters, with custom lengths available to meet specific project needs.

Tolerances

Ensuring consistency and reliability, SHS pipes have the following typical tolerances:

  • Length Tolerance: +/- 50 mm
  • Wall Thickness Tolerance: +/- 12.5% or 10% of the nominal wall thickness, excluding the weld area
  • Weight Tolerance: +/- 8%
  • Outside Dimensions Tolerance: This varies based on the size of the section but generally falls within 0.020 to 1% of the largest outside dimension across flats

Material Standards

To ensure quality and consistency, SHS pipes and tubes comply with key international standards such as EN 10210, EN 10219, and ASTM A500.

Additional Features

SHS pipes can come with various surface finishes, including galvanized, stainless, and polished options, enhancing their resistance to corrosion and improving their aesthetic appeal. Custom shapes and sizes are also available, and the material can be made from different types such as mild steel, stainless steel, and FRP (Fiber-Reinforced Polymer). These additional features provide versatility and adaptability for different projects and environments.

Current Price List for Square Hollow Section Pipes in India

Material and Price Range

Mild Steel Square Hollow Section Pipes

Mild steel square hollow section (SHS) pipes are popular for their affordability and versatility, typically priced between ₹48 and ₹64 per kilogram. For example, a 40 x 20 x 2.0 mm SHS pipe usually costs around ₹33 to ₹36 per kilogram. Rectangular hollow section pipes, including square sections, are priced at approximately ₹48 per kilogram, while mild steel SHS pipes generally range from ₹50 to ₹64 per kilogram, depending on specific dimensions and suppliers.

Stainless Steel Square Hollow Section Pipes

Stainless steel SHS pipes, known for their superior corrosion resistance and durability, are priced higher, ranging from ₹235 to ₹350 per kilogram. For instance, stainless steel hollow section pipes typically cost around ₹260 per kilogram.

Size and Weight Considerations

Prices depend on the size and weight of SHS pipes. For instance, a 40 x 20 x 2.0 mm pipe weighs 1.68 kg/m and costs ₹33 to ₹36 per kilogram, while a 20 x 20 x 2.5 mm pipe weighs 1.35 kg/m.

Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ)

The minimum order quantity (MOQ) for mild steel SHS pipes varies from 500 kilograms to 10 metric tons, depending on the supplier. For stainless steel SHS pipes, the MOQ is generally around 100 kilograms or more.

Regional Variations

Prices for SHS pipes can vary slightly depending on the region within India. Although the general price range remains consistent, prices in cities like Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, or Kolkata may differ.

Additional Costs

Be aware of additional costs when purchasing SHS pipes, such as an 18% GST and extra charges for loading, weighment, and transportation.

Suppliers and Certifications

Many suppliers of SHS pipes in India are registered and certified, ensuring the quality and reliability of their products. They offer various payment methods and delivery options to meet customer needs. It’s advisable to verify the certifications and reputations of suppliers to ensure high-quality purchases.

How to Choose the Right Supplier in India

Quality and Standards

Ensure the supplier follows IS 4923 standards and provides material test reports according to EN 10204 3.1 and 3.2. Selecting suppliers who conduct rigorous testing, such as hydrostatic tests, eddy current tests, and chemical and mechanical tests, is crucial for ensuring product quality and reliability.

Product Range and Customization

Look for suppliers offering a variety of sizes and thicknesses, ranging from 10mm to 400mm with wall thicknesses from 0.8mm to 50mm, in both standard and custom lengths. It is beneficial to choose a supplier capable of producing both standard and non-standard SHS pipes to meet unique project requirements.

Price and Value

Compare prices from different suppliers to find the best deal, as prices can range from ₹51/kg to ₹67/kg depending on the specifications. Consider the overall value, including the quality, service, and any discounts or bulk purchase benefits. Some suppliers offer wholesale prices with additional discounts, which can be advantageous for large orders.

Certifications and Compliance

Ensure that the supplier provides necessary certifications and compliance documents. Reputable suppliers will offer material test certificates and adhere to industry standards. Certifications guarantee the quality of the products and ensure that the materials meet required safety and performance standards.

Delivery and Lead Times

Choose suppliers known for short lead times and efficient dispatch processes to ensure timely delivery. Verify the supplier’s logistics and delivery capabilities to ensure you receive materials when needed.

Customer Service and Support

Evaluate the supplier’s customer service by checking reviews and ratings, and look for those with strong reputations for responsiveness and satisfaction. Some suppliers have their own quality control teams and allow third-party inspections to ensure the quality of their products.

Additional Services

Consider suppliers that offer additional services such as galvanizing, oiled, or varnished surface finishes. These services can enhance the durability and appearance of SHS pipes, making them suitable for various applications. Additional services can add value to your purchase and provide solutions tailored to specific project requirements.

Industry Reputation

Research the supplier’s reputation in the industry. Look for TrustSEAL verified suppliers on platforms like IndiaMART, which indicates a level of trustworthiness and reliability. A supplier’s industry reputation can give you confidence in their ability to deliver high-quality products and services consistently.

Comparison of Different Suppliers and Manufacturers

Price Comparison

Price is a key factor when choosing suppliers and manufacturers of square hollow section (SHS) pipes in India. The cost of SHS pipes varies significantly based on material, size, and order quantity.

  • Mild Steel SHS Pipes: Prices typically range from ₹50 to ₹100 per kilogram. For example, Goyal Pipes and DYJ IRON & STEEL PRIVATE LIMITED offer prices around ₹61 to ₹65 per kilogram. Bulk orders can lead to discounted rates, often starting at ₹50 to ₹60 per kilogram.
  • Stainless Steel SHS Pipes: These are more expensive, with prices starting at ₹160 to ₹210 per kilogram. Shree Aagarsen Steel Industries Private Limited is an example of a supplier within this price range.

Product Specifications

Suppliers offer SHS pipes in a variety of sizes and thicknesses, ranging from 10mm x 10mm to 400mm x 400mm, with wall thicknesses between 0.8mm and 50mm, to cater to different applications.

  • Material Types: Suppliers offer SHS pipes in mild steel, stainless steel, and carbon steel. Vardhman Tube Mill, for instance, specializes in stainless steel SHS pipes with robust design and corrosion resistance.
  • Surface Finish: Options include black, galvanized, oiled, and varnished finishes. Madhav Pipes & Tubes Private Limited offers galvanized surface treatments.

Quality Certifications and Testing

Quality assurance is paramount when selecting a supplier.

  • Testing: Suppliers like Metallica Metals conduct hydrostatic tests, eddy current tests, and chemical and mechanical tests. They provide Mill Test Reports according to EN 10204 3.1. This ensures compliance with international standards.
  • Certifications: Many suppliers are certified and provide material test certificates (MTC) according to EN 10204 3.1 and EN 10204 3.2, ensuring compliance with international standards.

Supplier Reliability and Trustworthiness

Reliable suppliers ensure timely and high-quality deliveries.

  • TrustSEAL Verification: Suppliers such as Lakshmi Steel & Tubes and Madhav Pipes & Tubes Private Limited are TrustSEAL verified, indicating high reliability and customer satisfaction.
  • Large Scale Enterprises: Metallica Metals is noted for its large-scale production and stockholding, enabling competitive pricing and short lead times.
  • Customer Response Rate: Suppliers with high response rates and positive reviews, like Maimoon Enterprises and Eminent Pipe & Profiles Private Limited, indicate good customer service and reliability.

Additional Services and Features

Many suppliers offer additional services that can add value to your purchase.

  • Customization: Suppliers such as Metallica Metals and DYJ IRON & STEEL PRIVATE LIMITED offer standard and custom sizes to meet specific project needs.
  • Delivery Time: Suppliers like Metallica Metals and Vardhman Tube Mill offer short delivery times, with some able to deliver within 3-4 days.
  • Payment Methods: Various payment options are available, including cash advance, cash in advance, and cheques. Suppliers like NYKA STEEL INDUSTRIES LLP and HI-TECH METAL & TUBES offer these flexible payment methods.

By comparing these factors, you can identify the supplier that best meets your specific needs for square hollow section pipes in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

Below are answers to some frequently asked questions:

What is the current price list for Square Hollow Section Pipes in India?

The current price list for Square Hollow Section Pipes in India varies based on material type, dimensions, and location. Mild steel SHS pipes typically range from ₹32 to ₹45 per kg, with specific prices such as ₹33 per kg in Chennai and ₹45 per kg in Kollam. For example, a 40 x 20 x 2.0 mm pipe costs around ₹34 per kg, and a 40 x 20 x 3.0 mm pipe costs around ₹36 per kg. Prices also vary regionally and by supplier, with stainless steel options being significantly higher, around ₹260 per kg for certain specifications.

What are the different types of materials used for Square Hollow Section Pipes?

Square Hollow Section (SHS) pipes are made from various materials, each offering unique properties suited to different applications. The primary materials used include carbon structural steel, which is known for its high strength and low cost but requires protective treatments against corrosion; low alloy high strength steel, which provides enhanced strength and resistance to corrosion and fatigue, often used in critical infrastructure; stainless steel, prized for its corrosion resistance and suitability for hygienic and high-temperature environments; and aluminum alloy, valued for its lightweight and good corrosion resistance. Less commonly, materials like plastic or fiberglass are also used.

What are the common applications of Square Hollow Section Pipes?

Square Hollow Section (SHS) pipes are commonly used in construction and building for structural support in columns, beams, and frameworks. They are also utilized in machinery and industrial applications for making mechanical parts and industrial platforms. In bridge construction, SHS pipes serve as piers and support materials. Additionally, they are employed in furniture making, fencing, barriers, architectural design, and various industrial sectors such as oil, gas, and chemical industries due to their strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal. These versatile applications highlight the importance of SHS pipes across multiple industries.

What are the standard dimensions and specifications for Square Hollow Section Pipes?

Standard dimensions and specifications for Square Hollow Section (SHS) pipes typically range from 20mm x 20mm to 400mm x 400mm in size, with thicknesses varying between 0.5mm and 25mm. Standard lengths include 6 meters, 7.5 meters, and 12 meters, with custom lengths available upon request. Key tolerances include +/- 50 mm for length, +/- 12.5% for wall thickness, and +/- 8% for weight. SHS pipes are manufactured according to international standards such as ASTM A847, EN 10025-5, and IS 4923, and can be produced using either hot-rolled or cold-rolled processes.

Who are the trusted suppliers and manufacturers of Square Hollow Section Pipes in India?

Several reputable companies in India are known for manufacturing and supplying high-quality Square Hollow Section (SHS) pipes. Trusted suppliers and manufacturers include Vardhman Tube Mill, Metallica Metals, Champak Steel and Engg. Co., Eminent Pipe & Profiles Pvt. Ltd., Kanak Steel & Engineering Co., H Square Industries LLP, NYKA STEEL INDUSTRIES LLP, and Iskcon Strips Pvt. Ltd. These companies offer a range of SHS pipes in various materials and specifications, ensuring robust construction and meeting diverse industrial needs. For the most accurate and current pricing, it is advisable to contact these suppliers directly.

How can I compare different suppliers and manufacturers of Square Hollow Section Pipes?

To compare different suppliers and manufacturers of Square Hollow Section (SHS) pipes in India, consider factors such as product quality and compliance with standards, price list and cost-effectiveness, availability and range of sizes, customer service and delivery times, technical support and expertise, reputation and reliability, additional services, and certifications. Assessing these aspects will help you make an informed decision, ensuring you choose a supplier that meets your specific requirements and provides reliable, high-quality SHS pipes.

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